Kernel Cuts: MRF meets Kernel & Spectral Clustering

Meng Tang, Dmitrii Marin, Ismail Ben Ayed, Yuri Boykov

Submitted to International Journal of Computer Vision (IJCV), December, 2016.

Abstract

We propose a new segmentation model combining common regularization energies, e.g. Markov Random Field (MRF) potentials, and standard pairwise clustering criteria like Normalized Cut (NC), average association (AA), etc. These clustering and regularization models are widely used in machine learning and computer vision, but they were not combined before due to significant differences in the corresponding optimization, e.g. spectral relaxation and combinatorial max-flow techniques. On the one hand, we show that many common applications using MRF segmentation energies can benefit from a high-order NC term, e.g. enforcing balanced clustering of arbitrary high-dimensional image features combining color, texture, location, depth, motion, etc. On the other hand, standard clustering applications can benefit from an inclusion of common pairwise or higher-order MRF constraints, e.g. edge alignment, bin-consistency, label cost, etc. To address joint energies like NC+MRF, we propose efficient Kernel Cut algorithms based on bound optimization. While focusing on graph cut and move-making techniques, our new unary (linear) kernel and spectral bound formulations for common pairwise clustering criteria allow to integrate them with any regularization functionals with existing discrete or continuous solvers.


TECH.REP.: arXiv Sept 2016 (extended version)
CONFERENCES: Normalized Cut meets MRF (ECCV 2016), Sectrects of Grabcut and kernel K-means (ICCV 2016)