************************* HOME ************************* Welcome to Orkney, Scotland! Nestled in the northern reaches of Scotland, Orkney is a captivating group of islands brimming with history, natural beauty, and vibrant culture. Whether you're drawn to its ancient Neolithic sites, stunning coastal landscapes, or the warm hospitality of its residents, Orkney offers a unique and unforgettable experience. Explore the islands and discover the magic that has enchanted visitors for centuries. From the iconic Ring of Brodgar to the bustling town of Kirkwall, Orkney is a place where the past and present seamlessly blend. Wander through charming villages, marvel at the wildlife, and immerse yourself in the rich traditions that define these islands. Whether you're here for adventure, relaxation, or a bit of both, Orkney welcomes you with open arms and endless possibilities. Fun Facts: -Orkney is home to Skara Brae, a remarkably well-preserved Neolithic village that is older than the pyramids of Egypt. -Orkney is a haven for birdwatchers, with over 200 species of birds, including puffins, guillemots, and the rare hen harrier. -Built by Italian prisoners of war during World War II, the Italian chapel is a symbol of hope and resilience. -In 2018, Viking Ocean Cruises rated Kirkwall as the top cruise destination among 46 seaports in Northern Europe, based on passenger feedback. ************************* NATURE ************************* Orkney's diverse landscapes, from rugged cliffs to serene wetlands, provide a haven for a rich variety of wildlife. Whether you're an avid birdwatcher, a marine life enthusiast, or simply a nature lover, Orkney offers countless opportunities to observe and appreciate its unique flora and fauna. From the playful seals basking on the shores to the majestic seabirds soaring above, the islands are teeming with life, making every visit a thrilling adventure into the natural world. Orkney is a treasure trove for photography enthusiasts. Its breathtaking landscapes, diverse wildlife, and rich historical sites, offer endless opportunities for capturing stunning images. From the dramatic cliffs and sea stacks to the serene beaches and ancient ruins, every corner of Orkney is a photographer's dream. One of the best photographers in Orkney is a canadiangirl_abroad on Instagram. Her photography captures the beautiful and unexplored parts of this little corner of Scotland. <<>> ********************** TOURIST ATTRACTIONS *************************** -Brough of Birsay -Italian Chapel -Old Man of Hoy -Ring of Brodgar -Skara Brae -St. Magnus Cathedral -Old Man of Hoy Brough of Birsay The Brough of Birsay is an island accessible by a causeway at low tide, featuring Pictish, Norse, and medieval remains. Visitors can explore the ruins of a Norse settlement, a medieval church, and a lighthouse. The island offers stunning views and a rich tapestry of Orkney's historical layers. Italian Chapel The Italian Chapel on Lamb Holm was built by Italian prisoners of war during World War II. Despite its humble origins, the chapel is beautifully decorated with intricate frescoes and wrought-iron work. It stands as a symbol of hope, resilience, and the enduring human spirit. Old Man of Hoy The Old Man of Hoy is a dramatic 449-foot sea stack located off the coast of Hoy. Formed from red sandstone, it is one of the tallest stacks in the UK and a popular spot for climbers and photographers. The stack's striking appearance and the surrounding cliffs make it a must-see natural landmark. Ring of Brodgar The Ring of Brodgar is a stunning stone circle and henge, part of the Heart of Neolithic Orkney UNESCO World Heritage Site. Comprising 27 standing stones, it is believed to have been constructed around 2500-2000 BC. The site is surrounded by a large ditch and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. Skara Brae Skara Brae is a remarkably well-preserved Neolithic village, dating back over 5,000 years. Discovered in 1850 after a storm uncovered the site, it offers a unique glimpse into prehistoric life. The stone-built houses, complete with furniture, provide fascinating insights into the daily lives of its ancient inhabitants. St. Magnus Cathedral Located in Kirkwall, St. Magnus Cathedral is a magnificent structure founded in 1137 by the Viking Earl Rognvald. Known as the "Light of the North," it is built from red and yellow sandstone and features impressive architectural details. The cathedral is a central landmark in Orkney and hosts various cultural events throughout the year. ************************* HISTORY ************************* There are 3 distinct historical periods in Orkney History. Below is a little information about each period but if you want more information go to the Orkney Library and Archive. Located in the heart of Kirkwall, Orkney Library & Archive is the oldest public library in Scotland, founded in 1683. It offers a wealth of resources, including historical archives, local literature, and a popular Twitter account known for its humor6. The library is a fantastic place to delve deeper into Orkney's rich history and culture. To find out more, email the library. Neolithic Period The Neolithic period in Orkney is renowned for its remarkable prehistoric sites, including Skara Brae, a well-preserved village dating back over 5,000 years. This era is characterized by advanced stone construction and significant communal structures, such as the Ring of Brodgar and Maeshowe. Key Site: Skara Brae - This site offers a unique glimpse into Neolithic life with its stone-built houses and artifacts, showcasing the ingenuity and daily life of its ancient inhabitants. Norse (Viking) Period The Norse period began in the early 9th century when Vikings from Norway settled in Orkney. This era saw the islands become a strategic base for Viking expeditions and trade, leaving a lasting impact on local culture and place names. Key Site: St. Magnus Cathedral - Built in the 12th century by Viking Earl Rognvald, this cathedral is a testament to the Norse influence and architectural prowess. World Wars Orkney played a pivotal role in both World Wars, particularly through its strategic naval base at Scapa Flow. During World War I, Scapa Flow was the main base for the British Grand Fleet, and in World War II, it was fortified with the Churchill Barriers to protect against enemy submarines. Key Site: Scapa Flow - This natural harbor was crucial during both wars, and today, visitors can explore the Scapa Flow Museum to learn about its wartime significance. ************************* REFERENCES ************************* <<>>